Resolution amending and supplementing a number of articles of Resolution No. 81/2023/QH15 of the National Assembly on the National Master Plan for the 2021-2030 Period, with a Vision to 2050

[Synthesized] Strategic, long-term thinking and vision are required; proactively creating and breaking through in development, using development to sustain stability and stability to spur development, with science, technology, innovation, digital transformation and the green transition as the main drivers of rapid, sustainable growth. Advantages of the country, regions and localities are maximized in the context of administrative-unit reorganization, and the private economy is one of the most important national drivers. National space is organized effectively nationwide, exploiting development space newly opened by the administrative reorganization, ensuring national-regional-regional-international connectivity and double-digit growth for many years. Focused development forms dynamic regions, economic corridors and growth poles with spillovers, linking the mainland with marine space, airspace, underground and digital space.

[Synthesized] By 2030 Viet Nam is a developing country with modern industry and upper-middle income, having established a new growth model driven primarily by science, technology, innovation and digital transformation. The national spatial organization model is effective, unified and sustainable; dynamic regions, economic corridors and growth poles play the leading role in socio-economic development; a synchronized modern infrastructure network is formed and economic resilience assured. Energy, food and water security are guaranteed; the environment protected and climate-adapted; and Viet Nam's international position and prestige raised.

[Synthesized] Economy: average GDP growth above 8.0%/year over 2021-2030, reaching at least 10%/year in 2026-2030; GDP per capita about USD 8,500 by 2030; services above 50% of GDP; industry-construction above 40% (manufacturing about 28%); agro-forestry-fisheries below 10%; labor productivity growth about 7%/year (above 8.5%/year in 2026-2030); TFP above 55%; digital economy about 30% of GDP; urbanization above 50% with 3-5 cities of regional and international standing. Science-technology: 12 researchers per 10,000 people; 40-50 science and technology organizations ranked regionally or globally; education among Asia's top 10 higher-education systems with at least 8 universities in Asia's top 200 and at least one in the world's top 100 in some fields. Society: fertility 2.1; population about 105 million; HDI about 0.78; life expectancy about 75.5; agricultural labor below 20%; 35 beds and 19 doctors per 10,000. Environment: forest cover 42%; marine and coastal protected areas at least 6% of the national sea area; net-zero emissions by 2050. Vision 2050: a powerful, prosperous, happy nation; GDP growth about 7.0-7.5%/year in 2031-2050; GDP per capita about USD 38,000; urbanization 70-75%; HDI above 0.85.

[Synthesized] Space is reorganized around 34 provinces: Article 3 is rewritten with six new socio-economic regions with 2026-2030 regional GRDP targets; dynamic regions and growth poles at Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and Can Tho; a newly formed North Central Coast dynamic region (Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ha Tinh); a step-by-step South Central Coast-Central Highlands dynamic region at Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong; and economic corridors realigned on post-merger axes. Article 4 designates Ho Chi Minh City as an international-class megacity on a multi-polar, multi-center model, a Da Nang-Hue urban chain, and support for new provincial capitals after mergers. Article 6 gains clause 4 on low-altitude space economy; Article 7 is rewritten with spearhead industries (semiconductors, robotics and automation, AI, new materials) and a 2030 tourism target of 45-50 million international visitors and 13-14% of GDP in tourism revenue. Clauses of Articles 8 and 9 are amended (education: 20% of universities modernized, 3-5 provincial universities as international research universities; health: at least one high-tech hospital per region, specialized and geriatric hospitals per province; transport, energy, ICT and irrigation on the new spatial footprint with Ninh Thuan 1 and 2 nuclear plants); Article 12 drops the fixed 3.5-million-hectare rice-land quota; Article 14 and clause 1 of Article 15 are amended; and the national important-projects Annex adds nuclear power plants.

[Synthesized] Amended Article 14: continued restructuring of the state budget and public investment toward medium/long-term efficiency, prioritizing cross-regional infrastructure; resources mobilized through PPP and models such as 'public leadership - private management', 'public investment - private management' and 'private investment - public use'; focused unblocking of stalled projects. Decentralized fiscal tools for the two-tier local government (government bonds, local government bonds) are used effectively. A National One-Stop Investment Center is established and international finance centers in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are created and operated effectively to attract international capital for financial services. FDI is drawn in high-tech, AI, tokenized assets and e-commerce; indirect investment especially from international funds is stepped up; and concessional foreign loans fund key sectors.